Russia, which has a vast land area, has a continental climate, with four seasons but long winters and severe cold. Depending on the location, such as inland areas, there are places where the temperature can be as low as 50 degrees. On the contrary, in summer, the temperature rises and there are many hot days, and it is also characterized by a large temperature difference between winter and summer.

Moscow Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -7 -6 0 9 17 22 24 22 16 8 0 -5 Lowest Temperature -14 -14 -9 0 6 10 13 11 6 1 -5 -10 Precipitation 42 36 34 44 51 75 94 77 65 59 58 56 Precipitation number of days 11 9 8 9 9 10 12 12 9 11 10 9

St.Petersburg Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -5 -5 1 7 14 19 22 20 14 7 2 -2 Lowest Temperature -11 -11 -8 -1 5 11 14 13 8 3 -2 -7 Precipitation 38 30 35 33 38 58 78 81 70 67 56 51 Precipitation number of days 17 15 13 11 12 12 13 15 14 15 17 18

Vladivostok Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -10 -7 0 8 14 17 21 23 20 13 3 -7 Lowest Temperature -18 -15 -7 1 6 11 15 18 13 6 -4 -14 Precipitation 15 18 25 53 61 99 119 149 125 68 38 19 Precipitation number of days 5 4 7 9 13 16 17 14 11 8 6 5

Khabarovsk Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -17 -12 0 8 14 22 23 22 16 7 -5 -14 Lowest Temperature -27 -24 -11 1 9 11 18 15 12 3 -14 -23 Precipitation 10 7 12 32 53 74 111 118 82 37 20 13

Chita Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -18 -12 -2 8 17 24 25 23 16 6 -7 -16 Lowest Temperature -33 -30 -19 -7 0 7 11 9 1 -8 -20 -29 Precipitation 2 3 3 10 24 59 104 84 37 10 5 4

Irkutsk Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -15 -11 -2 7 16 23 25 22 15 7 -5 -14 Lowest Temperature -27 -25 -18 -5 1 7 11 9 2 -5 -17 -25 Precipitation 12 9 13 19 33 62 120 83 50 30 18 19 Precipitation number of days 13 9 8 7 10 13 14 15 12 9 12 15

Kaliningrad Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature 1 2 6 13 18 21 23 23 18 12 6 3 Lowest Temperature -3 -3 -1 3 7 11 13 13 9 5 2 -2 Precipitation 49 37 32 22 30 46 54 57 49 55 57 56

Kazan Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -9 -8 -2 8 18 22 25 22 15 6 -2 -7 Lowest Temperature -15 -14 -9 1 7 12 14 12 7 1 -6 -12 Precipitation 40 40 30 40 40 70 60 70 60 50 50 40

Murmansk Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -7 -7 -4 2 8 13 17 15 10 3 -2 -6 Lowest Temperature -13 -14 -11 -5 0 5 9 8 4 -2 -7 -11 Precipitation 31 22 19 20 31 54 61 79 54 43 41 37

Nizhniy Novgorod Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -6 -5 1 11 19 23 25 22 16 8 -1 -5 Lowest Temperature -12 -12 -6 2 8 13 15 13 8 2 -5 -10 Precipitation 44 36 34 37 46 70 74 68 60 66 57 53

Novosibirsk Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -15 -12 -5 5 17 23 25 22 16 6 -6 -12 Lowest Temperature -24 -22 -18 -4 4 10 13 11 5 -2 -13 -22 Precipitation 16 12 13 22 34 60 74 60 45 35 30 24 Precipitation number of days 17 14 17 10 13 14 16 16 16 16 20 19

Rostov Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -2 -1 5 16 23 27 29 29 23 15 8 2 Lowest Temperature -8 -7 -2 6 12 16 18 17 12 5 2 -3 Precipitation 56 44 38 47 55 59 56 38 38 33 55 77 Precipitation number of days 19 13 12 9 9 10 7 7 6 7 12 18

Samara Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -9 -8 -1 12 21 25 27 25 19 9 -1 -7 Lowest Temperature -17 -17 -10 1 8 12 15 12 7 1 -7 -13 Precipitation 47 41 31 40 41 55 58 53 46 51 51 53

Saransk Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -11 -9 -2 11 19 22 24 22 17 7 -1 -6 Lowest Temperature -17 -17 -10 2 8 11 13 12 7 0 -6 -12 Precipitation 32 24 25 32 39 59 74 50 49 47 44 35

Sochi Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature 8 9 11 15 18 23 25 25 23 18 14 10 Lowest Temperature 2 2 4 8 12 16 18 18 15 11 7 3 Precipitation 178 126 123 114 100 103 110 123 135 166 186 193

Ulan-Ude Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -18 -13 -1 9 18 24 26 23 16 6 -6 -15 Lowest Temperature -29 -26 -15 -5 3 9 13 11 4 -5 -16 -24 Precipitation 5 3 2 7 13 40 72 59 27 8 10 12

Volgograd Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -4 -3 3 15 21 26 29 28 21 13 3 -2 Lowest Temperature -9 -10 -4 4 10 15 18 16 10 4 -3 -8 Precipitation 28 23 20 24 41 39 36 28 25 25 26 32

Yekaterinburg Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Highest Temperature -9 -6 1 10 18 23 24 21 15 7 -2 -8 Lowest Temperature -18 -17 -9 -1 5 11 13 11 5 0 -9 -15 Precipitation 10 10 10 20 40 60 70 60 40 20 20 10